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Advancing the safety of AI-driven machinery requires closer collaboration with humans

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:16am
An ongoing research aims to create adaptable safety systems for highly automated off-road mobile machinery to meet industry needs. Research has revealed critical gaps in compliance with legislation related to public safety when using mobile working machines controlled by artificial intelligence.
Categories: Science

Pattern formation in the nano-cosmos

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:16am
A new model extends the theory of elastic phase separation towards nanoscopic structures. Such patterns are frequent in biological systems and also used in nano-engineering to create structural color. With their new insights, the scientists can predict the length scale of nanoscopic patterns and thus control them during production.
Categories: Science

Social media can be used to increase fruit and vegetable intake in young people

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:16am
Researchers have found that people following healthy eating accounts on social media for as little as two weeks ate more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
Categories: Science

Computer game in school made students better at detecting fake news

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:16am
A computer game helped upper secondary school students become better at distinguishing between reliable and misleading news.
Categories: Science

Holographic displays offer a glimpse into an immersive future

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Researchers have invented a new optical element that brings us one step closer to mixing the real and virtual worlds in an ordinary pair of eyeglasses using high-definition 3D holographic images.
Categories: Science

Holographic displays offer a glimpse into an immersive future

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Researchers have invented a new optical element that brings us one step closer to mixing the real and virtual worlds in an ordinary pair of eyeglasses using high-definition 3D holographic images.
Categories: Science

This salt battery harvests osmotic energy where the river meets the sea

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Estuaries -- where freshwater rivers meet the salty sea -- are great locations for birdwatching and kayaking. In these areas, waters containing different salt concentrations mix and may be sources of sustainable, 'blue' osmotic energy. Researchers report creating a semipermeable membrane that harvests osmotic energy from salt gradients and converts it to electricity. The new design had an output power density more than two times higher than commercial membranes in lab demonstrations.
Categories: Science

AI tool recognizes serious ocular disease in horses

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Researchers have developed a deep learning tool that is capable of reliably diagnosing moon blindness in horses based on photos.
Categories: Science

Researchers find oldest undisputed evidence of Earth's magnetic field

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
A new study has recovered a 3.7-billion-year-old record of Earth's magnetic field, and found that it appears remarkably similar to the field surrounding Earth today.
Categories: Science

Biophysics: Testing how well biomarkers work

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Researchers have developed a method to determine how reliably target proteins can be labeled using super-resolution fluorescence microscopy.
Categories: Science

Researchers show it's possible to teach old magnetic cilia new tricks

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Magnetic cilia -- artificial hairs whose movement is powered by embedded magnetic particles -- have been around for a while, and are of interest for applications in soft robotics, transporting objects and mixing liquids. However, existing magnetic cilia move in a fixed way. Researchers have now demonstrated a technique for creating magnetic cilia that can be 'reprogrammed,' changing their magnetic properties at room temperature to change the motion of the cilia as needed.
Categories: Science

Researchers show it's possible to teach old magnetic cilia new tricks

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Magnetic cilia -- artificial hairs whose movement is powered by embedded magnetic particles -- have been around for a while, and are of interest for applications in soft robotics, transporting objects and mixing liquids. However, existing magnetic cilia move in a fixed way. Researchers have now demonstrated a technique for creating magnetic cilia that can be 'reprogrammed,' changing their magnetic properties at room temperature to change the motion of the cilia as needed.
Categories: Science

High-resolution lidar sees birth zone of cloud droplets

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Scientists demonstrated the first-ever remote observations of the fine-scale structure at the base of clouds. The results show that the air-cloud interface is a transition zone where aerosol particles suspended in Earth's atmosphere give rise to the droplets that ultimately form clouds. The research will enable scientists to gain insight into how changes in atmospheric aerosol levels could affect clouds and climate.
Categories: Science

A chemical mystery solved -- the reaction explaining large carbon sinks

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
A mystery that has puzzled the scientific community for over 50 years has finally been solved. A team has discovered that a certain type of chemical reaction can explain why organic matter found in rivers and lakes is so resistant to degradation.
Categories: Science

Opening up the potential of thin-film electronics for flexible chip design

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
The mass production of conventional silicon chips relies on a successful business model with large 'semiconductor fabrication plants' or 'foundries'. New research by shows that this 'foundry' model can also be applied to the field of flexible, thin-film electronics.
Categories: Science

Opening up the potential of thin-film electronics for flexible chip design

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
The mass production of conventional silicon chips relies on a successful business model with large 'semiconductor fabrication plants' or 'foundries'. New research by shows that this 'foundry' model can also be applied to the field of flexible, thin-film electronics.
Categories: Science

Making diamonds at ambient pressure

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
Researchers have grown diamonds under conditions of 1 atmosphere pressure and at 1025 degrees Celsius using a liquid metal alloy composed of gallium, iron, nickel, and silicon, thus breaking the existing paradigm. The discovery of this new growth method opens many possibilities for further basic science studies and for scaling up the growth of diamonds in new ways.
Categories: Science

Eruption of mega-magnetic star lights up nearby galaxy

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:15am
While ESA's satellite INTEGRAL was observing the sky, it spotted a burst of gamma-rays -- high-energy photons -- coming from the nearby galaxy M82. Only a few hours later, ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray space telescope searched for an afterglow from the explosion but found none. An international team realized that the burst must have been an extra-galactic flare from a magnetar, a young neutron star with an exceptionally strong magnetic field.
Categories: Science

A simple 'twist' improves the engine of clean fuel generation

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:14am
Researchers have found a way to super-charge the 'engine' of sustainable fuel generation -- by giving the materials a little twist. The researchers are developing low-cost light-harvesting semiconductors that power devices for converting water into clean hydrogen fuel, using just the power of the sun. These semiconducting materials, known as copper oxides, are cheap, abundant and non-toxic, but their performance does not come close to silicon, which dominates the semiconductor market.
Categories: Science

A simple 'twist' improves the engine of clean fuel generation

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 04/24/2024 - 8:14am
Researchers have found a way to super-charge the 'engine' of sustainable fuel generation -- by giving the materials a little twist. The researchers are developing low-cost light-harvesting semiconductors that power devices for converting water into clean hydrogen fuel, using just the power of the sun. These semiconducting materials, known as copper oxides, are cheap, abundant and non-toxic, but their performance does not come close to silicon, which dominates the semiconductor market.
Categories: Science

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