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Major step for flat and adjustable optics

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:48am
By carefully placing nanostructures on a flat surface, researchers have significantly improved the performance of so-called optical metasurfaces in conductive plastics. This is a major step for controllable flat optics, with future applications such as video holograms, invisibility materials, and sensors, as well as in biomedical imaging.
Categories: Science

Major step for flat and adjustable optics

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:48am
By carefully placing nanostructures on a flat surface, researchers have significantly improved the performance of so-called optical metasurfaces in conductive plastics. This is a major step for controllable flat optics, with future applications such as video holograms, invisibility materials, and sensors, as well as in biomedical imaging.
Categories: Science

Scientists invent breakthrough device to detect airborne signs of disease

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:47am
If you've ever sat waiting at the doctor's office to give a blood sample, you might have wished there was a way to find the same information without needles. But for all the medical breakthroughs of the 20th century, the best way to detect molecules has remained through liquids, such as blood. New research, however, could someday put a pause on pinpricks. A group of scientists announced they have created a small, portable device that can collect and detect airborne molecules -- a breakthrough that holds promise for many areas of medicine and public health.
Categories: Science

A leap forward in transparent antimicrobial coatings

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:47am
Hydrogen boride (HB) nanosheets can inactivate viruses, bacteria, and fungi within minutes in the dark conditions. By coating surfaces with HB nanosheets, it rapidly inactivates SARS-CoV-2, influenza virus, and other pathogens. The nanosheets work by denaturing microbial proteins, offering a safe, effective, and versatile antimicrobial coating for everyday items.
Categories: Science

Achieving a record-high Curie temperature in ferromagnetic semiconductor

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:47am
Ferromagnetic semiconductors, which combine semiconductor and magnetic properties, are key to developing spin-based devices. Previously studied materials, such as (Ga,Mn)As, have Curie temperatures below room temperature, thereby limiting their practical use. Now, researchers have overcome these limitations by utilizing the step-flow growth method, achieving a record-high Curie temperature of 530 degrees K, facilitating the development of stable, room-temperature semiconductor spintronic devices.
Categories: Science

Achieving a record-high Curie temperature in ferromagnetic semiconductor

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:47am
Ferromagnetic semiconductors, which combine semiconductor and magnetic properties, are key to developing spin-based devices. Previously studied materials, such as (Ga,Mn)As, have Curie temperatures below room temperature, thereby limiting their practical use. Now, researchers have overcome these limitations by utilizing the step-flow growth method, achieving a record-high Curie temperature of 530 degrees K, facilitating the development of stable, room-temperature semiconductor spintronic devices.
Categories: Science

How to use AI to listen to the 'heartbeat' of a city

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:46am
Researchers took a fresh approach to urban research by using artificial intelligence to explore the emotional side of city life. Their goal was to better understand the link between a city's physical features and how people feel in those environments.
Categories: Science

Physics advance details new way to control solid objects in liquid

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:46am
Researchers have detailed the physics behind a phenomenon that allows them to create spin in liquid droplets using ultrasound waves, which concentrates solid particles suspended in the liquid. The discovery will allow researchers to engineer technologies that make use of the technique to develop applications in fields such as biomedical testing and drug development.
Categories: Science

Unveiling the secrets of planet formation in environments of high UV radiation

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:44am
The fundamental building blocks for planet formation can exist even in environments with extreme ultraviolet radiation, according to a new study.
Categories: Science

Demonstration of spin-torque heat-assisted magnetic recording

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:44am
Scientists have demonstrated a new recording principle that improves recording efficiency by 35% by combining spin torque with conventional heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). This advancement is expected to reduce thermal energy consumption during magnetic recording and enhance the durability and reliability of hard disk drives (HDDs).
Categories: Science

Demonstration of spin-torque heat-assisted magnetic recording

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:44am
Scientists have demonstrated a new recording principle that improves recording efficiency by 35% by combining spin torque with conventional heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). This advancement is expected to reduce thermal energy consumption during magnetic recording and enhance the durability and reliability of hard disk drives (HDDs).
Categories: Science

Scientist discovers how solar events affect the velocity of helium pickup ions

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:44am
Scientists have discovered how solar activity affects the velocity distribution and evolution of helium pickup ions.
Categories: Science

Picometric spectroscopy of hydrogen molecules in atomic-scale cavities

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:43am
Researchers have observed hydrogen and deuterium molecules in tiny spaces called picocavities using advanced spectroscopy. This study reveals unique differences between the molecules due to quantum effects, potentially aiding future research in energy storage and quantum technologies.
Categories: Science

Picometric spectroscopy of hydrogen molecules in atomic-scale cavities

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:43am
Researchers have observed hydrogen and deuterium molecules in tiny spaces called picocavities using advanced spectroscopy. This study reveals unique differences between the molecules due to quantum effects, potentially aiding future research in energy storage and quantum technologies.
Categories: Science

'Cosmic joust': Astronomers observe pair of galaxies in deep-space battle

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:42am
Astronomers have witnessed for the first time a violent cosmic collision in which one galaxy pierces another with intense radiation. Their results show that this radiation dampens the wounded galaxy's ability to form new stars.
Categories: Science

A new technology for extending the shelf life of produce

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:42am
Researchers developed a way to extend the shelf life of vegetables by injecting them with melatonin using biodegradable microneedles.
Categories: Science

Mind the band gap! -- researchers create new nanoscale forms of elementary semiconductor with tunable electronic properties

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:41am
Researchers have demonstrated that by using a semiconductor with flexible bonds, the material can be moulded into various structures using nano containers, without altering its composition, the discovery could lead to the design of a variety of customised electronic devices using only a single element.
Categories: Science

Mind the band gap! -- researchers create new nanoscale forms of elementary semiconductor with tunable electronic properties

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:41am
Researchers have demonstrated that by using a semiconductor with flexible bonds, the material can be moulded into various structures using nano containers, without altering its composition, the discovery could lead to the design of a variety of customised electronic devices using only a single element.
Categories: Science

Extreme weather cycles change underwater light at Lake Tahoe

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:41am
Large shifts in UV radiation at Lake Tahoe are associated with wet and dry climate extremes, finds a new study.
Categories: Science

Vagus nerve stimulation shows promise for spinal cord injury recovery

New Scientist Feed - Wed, 05/21/2025 - 9:00am
People with incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries showed improvements to their hand and arm movements after receiving a targeted form of vagus nerve stimulation
Categories: Science

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