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Fruit and microbes boost biogas production and fermentation

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Tue, 05/06/2025 - 7:53am
A new study shows that adding fruit and microbes to alfalfa, a protein-rich feed for livestock, improves fermentation and biogas production.
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SPHEREx is Now Mapping the Entire Sky

Universe Today Feed - Tue, 05/06/2025 - 5:40am

A new space mission is open for business. Last week, we got a look at science images from NASA’s SPHEREx (Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Re-ionization, and Ices Explorer) mission. The mission will now begin science operations, taking 3,600 unique images a day in an effort to create a 3D map of the sky.

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Landslide rescuers to get help from rapid analysis of seismic data

New Scientist Feed - Tue, 05/06/2025 - 4:54am
Being able to quickly pinpoint the location of events such as landslides and pyroclastic flows will help rescue efforts, say the team behind a new technique for doing so
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A new method for characterizing quantum gate errors

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 5:49pm
Researchers have developed a new protocol for characterizing quantum gate errors, paving the way toward more reliable quantum simulations and fault-tolerant quantum computing.
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Shingles vaccine linked with lower risk of many common heart problems

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 5:05pm
Shingles is associated with an increased chance of health problems like strokes and heart attacks, but receiving a shingles jab seems to curb the risk of such cardiovascular problems
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New Horizons Helps Map the Hot Clouds of Interstellar Gas All Around the Solar System

Universe Today Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 3:30pm

New Horizons' primary mission is complete. It's already completed its pass through the Pluto system and even stopped by 486958 Arrokoth, a Kuiper belt object on its way out of the solar system. But that doesn't mean it's done providing new scientific insights. A new paper looks at data collected by its ultraviolet spectrograph, which looked at one particular wavelength and helped provide context to a few different questions about the solar system.

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US government is using AI for unprecedented social media surveillance

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 3:00pm
Under the Trump administration, multiple US government agencies are using AI and other tools to broadly track the social media of tourists and immigrants – and potentially to watch US citizens as well
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Robotic touch sensors are not just skin deep

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:10pm
Researchers argue that the problem that has been lurking in the margins of many papers about touch sensors lies in the robotic skin itself.
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Robotic touch sensors are not just skin deep

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:10pm
Researchers argue that the problem that has been lurking in the margins of many papers about touch sensors lies in the robotic skin itself.
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Topical gel relieved ear infections in animals after just one dose

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:08pm
Ear infections are a common and painful occurrence in infants and toddlers. Oral antibiotics are often prescribed for a week to treat the condition, but these drugs can trigger side effects that disrupt treatment, which can lead to infection recurrence and antibiotic resistance. Now, researchers report a topical antibiotic gel that, applied once, cured middle ear infection within 24 hours in chinchillas.
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Big problem for fusion energy solved

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:08pm
A new shortcut can help engineers design leak-proof magnetic confinement systems for fusion reactors 10 times as fast as the gold standard method, without sacrificing accuracy. While several other big challenges remain for all magnetic fusion designs, this advance addresses the biggest challenge that's specific to a type of fusion reactor first proposed in the 1950s, called a stellarator.
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A Big Data approach for battery electrolytes

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:08pm
A new article puts artificial intelligence and machine learning on the task of finding new, powerful electrolytes for designing next-generation batteries for electric vehicles, phones, laptops and grid-scale energy storage. The paper outlines a new framework for finding molecules that maximize three components that make an ideal battery electrolyte -- ionic conductivity, oxidative stability and Coulombic efficiency.
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A Big Data approach for battery electrolytes

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:08pm
A new article puts artificial intelligence and machine learning on the task of finding new, powerful electrolytes for designing next-generation batteries for electric vehicles, phones, laptops and grid-scale energy storage. The paper outlines a new framework for finding molecules that maximize three components that make an ideal battery electrolyte -- ionic conductivity, oxidative stability and Coulombic efficiency.
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Text-to-video AI blossoms with new metamorphic video capabilities

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:06pm
Computer scientists have developed a new AI text-to-video model that learns real-world physics knowledge from time-lapse videos.
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Text-to-video AI blossoms with new metamorphic video capabilities

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 2:06pm
Computer scientists have developed a new AI text-to-video model that learns real-world physics knowledge from time-lapse videos.
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Psychedelics may boost mental health by dampening inflammation

New Scientist Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 12:29pm
Psychedelic drugs like MDMA and psilocybin may help treat depression, anxiety and other mental health conditions by reducing the number of inflammatory cells around the brain
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It's Either the Milky Way's Farthest Known Star Cluster or the Smallest Known Galaxy.

Universe Today Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 11:17am

How do you distinguish a galaxy from a mere cluster of stars? That's easy, right? A galaxy is a large collection of millions or billion of stars, while a star cluster only has a thousand or so. Well, that kind of thinking won't get you a Ph.D. in astronomy! Seriously, though, the line between galaxy and star cluster isn't always clear. Case in point, UMa3/U1.

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The Most Common Type of Exoplanet Was Difficult To Observe Until the JWST Came Along

Universe Today Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 11:11am

The idea that our Solar System is representative of other solar systems hasn't survived the age of exoplanet discovery. Kepler and TESS have shown us that our system doesn't even contain the most common type of planet: sub-Neptunes. These planets pose a mystery to planetary scientists, and the JWST is helping unravel the mystery.

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Using the Solar Gravitational Lens Will Be Extremely Difficult

Universe Today Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 10:27am

The solar gravitation lens (SGL) has much potential as a telescope. This point in space, located about 650 AU away from the Sun, uses fundamental properties of physics to amplify the light from extremely far-away objects, allowing us to see them at a level of detail unachievable anywhere else. However, any SGL mission would face plenty of technical and physical challenges. A new paper by independent researcher Viktor Toth is the latest in a series that discusses those challenges when imaging a far-away exoplanet, and in particular, looks at the difficulties in dealing with potential moving cloud cover. He concludes that using the SGL might not be the most effective way of capturing high-resolution images of an exoplanet, after all.

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Making virtual reality more accessible

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Mon, 05/05/2025 - 9:21am
Researchers have created a method that makes virtual reality (VR) more accessible to people with mobility limitations.
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