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Quasars Don't Last Long. So How Do They Get So Massive?

Universe Today Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 3:03pm

One of the unanswered questions in astronomy is just how supermassive black holes grew so big, so quickly. A team of astronomers have tried to answer this question by searching for actively feeding supermassive black holes (aka quasars) as a way to measure how much material material they are actually accumulating. They studied nebulae near the quasars that light up with the quasar is releasing radiation and found that many of the more distant quasars have only been active for a few hundred thousand years, not long enough to grow to the size we see today.

Categories: Science

3D printing in vivo using sound

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 2:24pm
New technique for cell or drug delivery, localization of bioelectric materials, and wound healing uses ultrasound to activate printing within the body.
Categories: Science

Failed Soviet probe will soon crash to Earth – and we don't know where

New Scientist Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 2:20pm
Kosmos 482, a Soviet spacecraft that never made it beyond Earth’s orbit on its way to Venus, is due to come crashing down on 9 or 10 May
Categories: Science

Ping pong bot returns shots with high-speed precision

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:14pm
Engineers developed a ping-pong-playing robot that quickly estimates the speed and trajectory of an incoming ball and precisely hits it to a desired location on the table.
Categories: Science

Ping pong bot returns shots with high-speed precision

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:14pm
Engineers developed a ping-pong-playing robot that quickly estimates the speed and trajectory of an incoming ball and precisely hits it to a desired location on the table.
Categories: Science

Removing selenium from water takes iron strength

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:13pm
Environmental engineers have developed critical methods to remove toxic selenium from water.
Categories: Science

The Squid Galaxy's neutrino game just leveled up

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:13pm
In space, energetic neutrinos are usually paired with energetic gamma rays. Galaxy NGC 1068, however, emits strong neutrinos and weak gamma rays, which presents a puzzle for scientists to solve. A new paper posits that helium nuclei collide with ultraviolet photons emitted by the galaxy's central region and fragment, releasing neutrons that subsequently decay into neutrinos without producing gamma rays. The finding offers insight into the extreme environment around the supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies like NGC 1068 and our own and enhances our understanding of the relationships between radiation and elementary particles that could lead to technological advances we haven't yet imagined.
Categories: Science

The Squid Galaxy's neutrino game just leveled up

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:13pm
In space, energetic neutrinos are usually paired with energetic gamma rays. Galaxy NGC 1068, however, emits strong neutrinos and weak gamma rays, which presents a puzzle for scientists to solve. A new paper posits that helium nuclei collide with ultraviolet photons emitted by the galaxy's central region and fragment, releasing neutrons that subsequently decay into neutrinos without producing gamma rays. The finding offers insight into the extreme environment around the supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies like NGC 1068 and our own and enhances our understanding of the relationships between radiation and elementary particles that could lead to technological advances we haven't yet imagined.
Categories: Science

Mercury levels in the atmosphere have decreased throughout the 21st century

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:11pm
Mercury is released by environmental and human-driven processes. And some forms, specifically methylmercury, are toxic to humans. Therefore, policies and regulations to limit mercury emissions have been implemented across the globe. And, according to new research, those efforts may be working. Researchers found that atmospheric mercury levels have decreased by almost 70% in the last 20 years, mainly because human-caused emissions have been reduced.
Categories: Science

Researchers develop practical solution to reduce emissions and improve air quality from brick manufacturing in Bangladesh

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 1:11pm
A new study analyzes the results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that showed that brick kiln owners in Bangladesh are willing and able to implement cleaner and more efficient business practices within their operations -- without legal enforcement -- if they receive the proper training and support, and if those changes are aligned with their profit motives. The study is the first to rigorously demonstrate successful strategies to improve efficiency within the traditional brick kiln industry.
Categories: Science

This Supermassive Black Hole Chases its Food

Universe Today Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 12:00pm

Supermassive Black Holes reside at the center of large galaxies, where they dominate their surroundings and sometimes eat stars. When they gobble up a star, they emit a distinctive light flare. This makes it easier for astronomers to pinpoint their location. Astronomers have detected one of these flares offset from a galactic center. Is the black hole shifting its location?

Categories: Science

Bacteria: Recording gene activity more efficiently

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Analysing the gene activity of every single bacterial cell in a colony? A new technique of single-cell transcriptomics developed in W rzburg can do this much more efficiently than other methods: It reliably detects 300 to 600 genes per bacterial cell with a high success rate of 95%, thereby surpassing the efficiency of established procedures.
Categories: Science

New chip uses AI to shrink large language models' energy footprint by 50%

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Researchers have developed a more efficient chip as an antidote to the vast amounts of electricity consumed by large-language-model artificial intelligence applications like Gemini and GPT-4.
Categories: Science

New chip uses AI to shrink large language models' energy footprint by 50%

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Researchers have developed a more efficient chip as an antidote to the vast amounts of electricity consumed by large-language-model artificial intelligence applications like Gemini and GPT-4.
Categories: Science

MRI breakthrough could revolutionize diagnosis of common heart problem aortic stenosis

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Researchers have developed cutting-edge MRI technology to diagnose a common heart problem more quickly and accurately than ever before. Aortic stenosis is a progressive and potentially fatal condition, affecting about five per cent of 65-year-olds in the US -- with increasing prevalence in advancing age. Symptoms include chest pains, a rapid fluttering heartbeat and feeling dizzy, short of breath and fatigued -- particularly with activity. The new study reveals how a four-dimensional flow (4D flow) MRI scan can diagnose aortic stenosis more reliably than current ultrasound techniques. The superior accuracy of the new test means doctors can better predict when patients will require surgery.
Categories: Science

Tiny vibrations have a massive impact: Transmitting clear signals over long distances using nonlinear math

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
A research team has discovered a surprising phenomenon that could revolutionize how we think about signal amplification. Just two tiny vibrating units can, when connected with a delay, amplify their combined vibrations by 100 million times. Their findings have applications for communication technology, suggesting that small, simple devices could be used to transmit clear signals over long distances.
Categories: Science

Tiny vibrations have a massive impact: Transmitting clear signals over long distances using nonlinear math

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
A research team has discovered a surprising phenomenon that could revolutionize how we think about signal amplification. Just two tiny vibrating units can, when connected with a delay, amplify their combined vibrations by 100 million times. Their findings have applications for communication technology, suggesting that small, simple devices could be used to transmit clear signals over long distances.
Categories: Science

'Universe's awkward handshake' -- simplifying information processing using photons a quantum breakthrough

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Researchers have developed a technique that makes high-dimensional quantum information encoded in light more practical and reliable. The advancement could pave the way for more secure data transmission and next-generation quantum technologies.
Categories: Science

'Universe's awkward handshake' -- simplifying information processing using photons a quantum breakthrough

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
Researchers have developed a technique that makes high-dimensional quantum information encoded in light more practical and reliable. The advancement could pave the way for more secure data transmission and next-generation quantum technologies.
Categories: Science

Harnessing protein power to deliver medicine

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Thu, 05/08/2025 - 8:31am
New research has revealed the potential of engineered proteins to more precisely deliver drugs within the body.
Categories: Science

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