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Light-driven cockroach cyborgs navigate without wires or surgery

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:16pm
have created a new type of insect cyborg that can navigate autonomously -- without wires, surgery, or stress-inducing electrical shocks. The system uses a small ultraviolet (UV) light helmet to steer cockroaches by taking advantage of their natural tendency to avoid bright light, especially in the UV range. This method not only preserves the insect's sensory organs but also maintains consistent control over time.
Categories: Science

Understanding carbon traps

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:16pm
As industries seek innovative solutions for carbon capture, scientists have turned to advanced materials that efficiently trap and store carbon dioxide (CO ) from industrial emissions. A recent study sheds light on the gas adsorption physics of so-called Calgary Framework 20 (CALF-20), a zinc-based metal-organic framework (MOF). While applying a combination of advanced techniques, the scientists reveal the material's unique adaptability under varying conditions.
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Researchers discover a more eco-friendly approach to study light and matter interaction -- could revolutionize development of emerging technologies

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:16pm
Researchers have developed a simple method to explore a complex area of quantum science. The discovery makes research in this field cheaper and more accessible, which could significantly impact the development of future laser, quantum and high-tech display technologies.
Categories: Science

Researchers discover a more eco-friendly approach to study light and matter interaction -- could revolutionize development of emerging technologies

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:16pm
Researchers have developed a simple method to explore a complex area of quantum science. The discovery makes research in this field cheaper and more accessible, which could significantly impact the development of future laser, quantum and high-tech display technologies.
Categories: Science

New study offers insights into designing safe, effective nasal vaccines

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:12pm
Most vaccines -- and boosters -- are injected directly into muscle tissue, usually in the upper arm, to kickstart the body's immune system in the fight against disease. But for respiratory diseases like COVID-19, it can be important to have protection right where the virus enters: the respiratory tract. In a new study, researchers found that nasal vaccine boosters can trigger strong immune defenses in the respiratory tract, even without the help of immune-boosting ingredients known as adjuvants. The findings, researchers suggest, may offer critical insights into developing safer, more effective nasal vaccines in the future.
Categories: Science

Successful experiments at GSI/FAIR uncover new island of asymmetric fission

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:12pm
An international team of scientists has identified an unexpected region of heavy, neutron-deficient isotopes in the nuclear chart where nuclear fission is predominantly governed by an asymmetric mode.
Categories: Science

Drinking water, select foods linked to PFAS in California adults

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:09pm
A new study examined associations between diet, drinking water, and 'legacy' PFAS -- chemicals that were phased out of production in the US in the 2000s -- with blood samples from California residents. PFAS exposure was associated with consumption of seafood, eggs, and brown rice, but fewer other foods than suggested by earlier studies. PFAS levels were elevated among people who lived in areas where these chemicals were detectable in their drinking water supply, but lower than levels found in highly contaminated communities.
Categories: Science

Superconductors: Amazingly orderly disorder

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:09pm
A surprising connection has been found, between two seemingly very different classes of superconductors. In a new material, atoms are distributed irregularly, but still manage to create long-range magnetic order.
Categories: Science

Superconductors: Amazingly orderly disorder

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:09pm
A surprising connection has been found, between two seemingly very different classes of superconductors. In a new material, atoms are distributed irregularly, but still manage to create long-range magnetic order.
Categories: Science

Professor challenges long-held assumptions of symmetry in physics

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:07pm
A groundbreaking experiment--reveals 'symmetry' in physics doesn't always behave as scientists once believed.
Categories: Science

Engineers tackle sunlight intermittency in solar desalination

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 3:07pm
A team of engineers has developed a system that could transform desalination practices, making the process more adaptable, resilient and cheaper. The new system is powered by sunlight and uses a creative approach to heat recovery for extended water production -- with and without sunshine.
Categories: Science

What lies beneath: Using rock blasted from craters to probe the Martian subsurface

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 2:54pm
By analyzing how far material ejected from an impact crater flies, scientists can locate buried glaciers and other interesting subsurface features.
Categories: Science

Following the folds -- with quantum technology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 2:54pm
The connection between a crumpled sheet of paper and quantum technology: A research team at the EPFL in Lausanne (Switzerland) and the University of Konstanz (Germany) uses topology in microwave photonics to make improved systems of coupled cavity arrays.
Categories: Science

Following the folds -- with quantum technology

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 2:54pm
The connection between a crumpled sheet of paper and quantum technology: A research team at the EPFL in Lausanne (Switzerland) and the University of Konstanz (Germany) uses topology in microwave photonics to make improved systems of coupled cavity arrays.
Categories: Science

Satellite data from ship captures landslide-generated tsunami

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 2:54pm
New research demonstrates shipborne navigation systems have potential to improve tsunami detection and warning.
Categories: Science

Tech meets tornado recovery

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 2:54pm
Traditional methods of assessing damage after a disaster can take weeks or even months, delaying emergency response, insurance claims and long-term rebuilding efforts. New research might change that. Researchers have developed a new method that combines remote sensing, deep learning and restoration models to speed up building damage assessments and predict recovery times after a tornado. Once post-event images are available, the model can produce damage assessments and recovery forecasts in less than an hour.
Categories: Science

Study shows vision-language models can't handle queries with negation words

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 1:56pm
Researchers found that vision-language models, widely used to analyze medical images, do not understand negation words like 'no' and 'not.' This could cause them to fail unexpectedly when asked to retrieve medical images that contain certain objects but not others.
Categories: Science

New nanoparticle could make cancer treatment safer, more effective

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 1:43pm
Scientists have created a new nanoparticle that could make ultrasound-based cancer treatments more effective and safer, while also helping prevent tumors from coming back. To make the therapy even more powerful, the scientists also attached a potent chemotherapy drug to the peptide on the nanoparticle's surface. The ultrasound physically destroys the tumor, and the drug helps eliminate any leftover cancer cells that might cause the tumor to return.
Categories: Science

Artificial intelligence and genetics can help farmers grow corn with less fertilizer

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 1:43pm
Scientists are using artificial intelligence to determine which genes collectively govern nitrogen use efficiency in plants such as corn, with the goal of helping farmers improve their crop yields and minimize the cost of nitrogen fertilizers.
Categories: Science

Energy and memory: A new neural network paradigm

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 05/14/2025 - 1:43pm
Listen to the first notes of an old, beloved song. Can you name that tune? If you can, congratulations -- it's a triumph of your associative memory, in which one piece of information (the first few notes) triggers the memory of the entire pattern (the song), without you actually having to hear the rest of the song again. We use this handy neural mechanism to learn, remember, solve problems and generally navigate our reality.
Categories: Science

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