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A catalytic two-step: Transforming industrial CO2 into a renewable fuel

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:15am
Scientists have taken a critical next step in creating a scalable process to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and 'recirculate' it as a renewable fuel. Chemists now describe their latest breakthrough in creating methanol -- a widely used liquid fuel for internal combustion and other engines -- from industrial emissions of CO2, a primary greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. The process could have far-reaching applications throughout industry.
Categories: Science

Contact electrification depends on materials' contact history, physicists show

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:14am
From a tiny electric jolt when touching a doorknob to styrofoam peanuts that cling to a mischievous cat's fur -- the well-known and seemingly simple phenomenon of static electricity has puzzled people since antiquity. How could this ubiquitous effect, frequently demonstrated to bedazzled children by rubbing a balloon on their hair, still not be completely understood by scientists? For centuries, static electricity has been the subject of intrigue and scientific investigation. Now, researchers have uncovered a vital clue to this enduring mystery: the contact history of materials controls how they exchange charge. The groundbreaking findings explain the prevailing unpredictability of contact electrification, unveiling order from what has long been considered chaos.
Categories: Science

300 new intermediate-mass black holes plus 2500 new active black holes in dwarf galaxies discovered

Space and time from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:14am
Within the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument's early data, scientists have uncovered the largest samples ever of intermediate-mass black holes and dwarf galaxies hosting an active black hole, more than tripling the existing census of both. These large statistical samples will allow for more in-depth studies of the dynamics between dwarf galaxy evolution and black hole growth, and open up vast discovery potential surrounding the evolution of the Universe's earliest black holes.
Categories: Science

Advances in AI can help prepare the world for the next pandemic, global group of scientists find

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:14am
Scientists across Africa, America, Asia, Australia, and Europe outline for the first time how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can transform the landscape of infectious disease research and improve pandemic preparedness.
Categories: Science

New sensor can take any gas and tell you what's in it

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:14am
A new laser-based device can scan almost any sample of gas and detect its molecular ingredients down to concentrations in the parts per trillion.
Categories: Science

New process gets common rocks to trap carbon rapidly, cheaply

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:13am
Scientists have discovered how to turn common minerals into materials that spontaneously remove and store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In the lab, the materials pull CO2 from the air thousands of times faster than occurs with natural rock weathering.
Categories: Science

'Loot box' virtual rewards associated with gambling and video game addiction

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:13am
A new study of more than 1400 adults who gamble and play online video games has found loot box buying is associated with real-world gambling, video gaming addiction, and other mental health issues. The international research brings new insights into the loot box phenomenon -- the virtual items offered in video games to give players random rewards including weapons, cosmetics or 'skins.'
Categories: Science

'Loot box' virtual rewards associated with gambling and video game addiction

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:13am
A new study of more than 1400 adults who gamble and play online video games has found loot box buying is associated with real-world gambling, video gaming addiction, and other mental health issues. The international research brings new insights into the loot box phenomenon -- the virtual items offered in video games to give players random rewards including weapons, cosmetics or 'skins.'
Categories: Science

Bio-hybrid drone uses silkworm moth antennae to navigate using smell

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:13am
Conventional drones use visual sensors for navigation. However, environmental conditions like dampness, low light, and dust can hinder their effectiveness, limiting their use in disaster-stricken areas. Researchers have now developed a novel bio-hybrid drone by combining robotic elements with odor-sensing antennae from silkworm moths. Their innovation, which integrates the agility and precision of robots with biological sensory mechanisms, can enhance the applicability of drones in navigation, gas sensing, and disaster response.
Categories: Science

New environmentally-friendly mortar reduces heat loss

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:11am
A mortar made from recycled plastic and silica aerogel which improves insulation and reduces plastic waste has been developed.
Categories: Science

Groundbreaking study reveals how topology drives complexity in brain, climate, and AI

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:11am
Researchers have unveiled a transformative framework for understanding complex systems. This pioneering study establishes the new field of higher-order topological dynamics, revealing how the hidden geometry of networks shapes everything from brain activity to the climate and artificial intelligence (AI).
Categories: Science

Groundbreaking study reveals how topology drives complexity in brain, climate, and AI

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:11am
Researchers have unveiled a transformative framework for understanding complex systems. This pioneering study establishes the new field of higher-order topological dynamics, revealing how the hidden geometry of networks shapes everything from brain activity to the climate and artificial intelligence (AI).
Categories: Science

Magnetic semiconductor preserves 2D quantum properties in 3D material

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:11am
Physicists have developed a novel approach to maintain special quantum characteristics, even in 3D materials, with potential applications in optical systems and advanced computing.
Categories: Science

Magnetic semiconductor preserves 2D quantum properties in 3D material

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:11am
Physicists have developed a novel approach to maintain special quantum characteristics, even in 3D materials, with potential applications in optical systems and advanced computing.
Categories: Science

Magnetic switch traps quantum information carriers in one dimension

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:01am
A quantum 'miracle material' could support magnetic switching, a team of researchers has shown.
Categories: Science

Magnetic switch traps quantum information carriers in one dimension

Computers and Math from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:01am
A quantum 'miracle material' could support magnetic switching, a team of researchers has shown.
Categories: Science

Using light to activate treatments in the right place

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:01am
Acting in the right place at the right time is the key to effective medical treatment with minimal side effects. However, this feat remains difficult to achieve. Biologists and chemists have now succeeded in developing a tool that controls the location at which a molecule is activated by a simple pulse of light lasting only a few seconds. Tested on a protein essential for cell division, this system could be applied to other molecules. The potential applications are vast, both in basic research and in improving existing medical treatments, such as those for skin cancer.
Categories: Science

A breakthrough in hydrogen catalysis: Electronic fine-tuning unlocks superior performance

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:01am
In a breakthrough for hydrogen technology, researchers have introduced an innovative electronic fine-tuning approach that enhances the interaction between zinc and ruthenium.
Categories: Science

Study suggests drunk witnesses are less likely to remember a suspect's face

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:01am
Researchers have tested whether intoxicated people can be reliable witnesses when it comes to identifying a suspect's face after a crime is committed.
Categories: Science

Breakthrough in wireless charging technology

Matter and energy from Science Daily Feed - Wed, 02/19/2025 - 8:00am
The efficiency of wireless charging systems is limited by power loss occurring due to frequency changes in the resonant circuits that enable power transfer. These necessary modulations reduce electromagnetic interference caused by resonant frequencies on other devices. However, conventional strategies for adapting to changing frequencies are inefficient, cost-prohibitive, and impractical. Now, scientists have designed a resonant tuning rectifier that provides a low-cost, efficient solution to stabilize power delivery in wireless power systems.
Categories: Science

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