Ultraviolet astronomical observations have always been hindered by one simple fact - the Earth's atmosphere blocks most UV photons, especially in the UV-C and UV-B range of 100-315nm wavelengths. So, astronomers must have a collector above the atmosphere if they want to know what is happening in those wavelengths. A consortium from Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC) hopes to provide additional insight into that realm with their PhotSat mission, a CubeSat that will observe the whole sky in UV and visible light once every few days.
I saw a picture of this thing on my Facebook page, and automatically assumed that it–or at least its color–was fake. But here’s a real photo of the Conehead Mantis (Empusa pennata) from Wikipedia. An excerpt from the article:
Empusa pennata, or the conehead mantis, is a species of praying mantis in genus Empusa native to the Mediterranean Region. It can be found in Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy and on the mediterranean coasts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Turkey and Egypt.[1] Because of its cryptic nature, or also possibly because of its fragmented, low-density populations, it is rarely encountered in the wild.
They’re incredibly cryptic, as well as patient, as the video below shows:
Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. . . and the head of the male (both sexes have cones):
Raúl Baena Casado from Sevilla, España, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia CommonsA short video which shows the main features. Ah, the marvels of natural selection, which, it seems, can do almost anything.